All of the courses in the DOQS curriculum can be tailored and customized
to meet specific organizational objectives and learning needs. Integration
of topics across the various course series is common, particularly with
Six Sigma and Requirements Engineering materials. For example:
- Requirements Analysis as a source of SIPOC requirement statements
- Process Modeling as a control on Process Map content and flow
- Data Modeling as a definition for PMAP inputs and outputs
- Design Transition as a source of bridging CTQs between QFD2 and QFD3
in DFSS
Customized integration is also common across Six Sigma and Lean Enterprise
materials. For example:
- Takt time (Lean) as an USL on cycle-time in QFD (Six Sigma)
- Load Balancing (Lean) as a Reaction Plan in Control Plan (Six Sigma).
Depth of Coverage
Part of customization includes deciding on a level of desired topic coverage:
- Overview Coverage
-
Overview coverage introduces learners to a topic and attempts to
provide a basic understanding of the principles and issues surrounding
the topic. The result of overview coverage is ability to explain.
Pedagogy at the overview level involves continuous accretion of knowledge
concentrating on the accumulation of facts and the building of vocabulary.
Classes targeting overview coverage are typically of shorter duration
because less time is spent on practicum activities.
[Outcome: Ability to explain, Pedagogy: Accretion]
- Intermediate Coverage (default)
-
Intermediate coverage provides detail step-by-step how-to
instruction needed to carry out the processes or actions described
by the topic. The result of intermediate coverage is an ability to
act, preferably with some confidence gained through case study trials
and tribulations. Further instruction and first-hand mentoring are
likely to be needed when applying skills to non-trivial exception
applications. Pedagogy at the intermediate level involves tuning of
knowledge through continuous practice in applying skills to practice
tasks of ever increasing complexity and ambiguity. Norman (1993) states
that 5,000 hours of tuning is required in most fields to move a learner
from the novice to the master level of specialization.
[Outcome: Ability to act, Pedagogy: Tuning]
- Advanced Coverage
-
Advanced coverage provides additional principles needed
to apply skills in the broadest range of contexts and situations.
The result is an ability to adapt the skill as needed based on its
inherent principles rather than a rigorous maintenance of the steps
previously taught. Pedagogy at the advanced level involves restructuring
knowledge, allowing students to ultimately acquire and develop new
conceptual skills and form the right, and useful, conceptual structures.
Advanced coverage looks for general heuristics for applying knowledge
in spite of the complexity or ambiguity of the tasks involved. Classes
targeting advanced coverage are typically of longer duration, with
extra time devoted to personal mentoring against real-world problems.
[Outcome: Ability to adapt, Pedagogy: Restructuring]
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